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John Lamb Reed, OBE (13 February 1916 – 13 February 2010) was an English actor, dancer and singer, known for his nimble performances in the principal comic roles of the Savoy Operas, particularly with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Reed has been called "the last great exponent" of the Gilbert and Sullivan comedy roles.〔Smillie, Thomson. ("Opera Explained – Gilbert and Sullivan" ). Naxos AudioBooks, accessed 17 February 2010〕 The son of a butcher from County Durham, Reed began performing at the end of World War II, joining the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1951. After eight years as understudy to Peter Pratt, he became the principal comedian of the company in 1959, remaining for two decades, playing all the famous Gilbert and Sullivan patter roles, including Sir Joseph in ''H.M.S. Pinafore'', the Major-General in ''The Pirates of Penzance'', Bunthorne in ''Patience'', the Lord Chancellor in ''Iolanthe'', Ko-Ko in ''The Mikado'', Jack Point in ''The Yeomen of the Guard'' and the Duke of Plaza Toro in ''The Gondoliers'', among others. He was known for his "fleet-footed clowning", dry and roguish wit, comic timing, "crystal clear diction" in the patter songs, and his amusing character voice, recording all of his principal roles with the company. In 1979, Reed left the company but continued performing in and directing Gilbert and Sullivan productions in Britain and America, as well as appearing in other light opera. He retired to Halifax, West Yorkshire, directing amateur Gilbert and Sullivan companies and attending the International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival in Buxton for many years. ==Life and career== Reed was born in the village of Close House, near Bishop Auckland, County Durham, the fourth and youngest child of Robert Elliott Reed, a butcher (b. 1874) and his wife, Elizabeth Ann, ''nee'' Bridges (b. 1883) "an excellent amateur soprano who rescued the family finances by opening a successful fish shop" after his father's butcher shop failed.〔("John Reed: Principal baritone with the D'Oyly Carte" ). ''The Times'', 6 March 2010〕 He was named after his grandfather, a Wesleyan Methodist minister. His sisters were Christina (b. 1903), Betty (b. 1905) and Anne "Hannah" Reed Hunter (b. 1912) (a younger brother, Cyril, died in infancy).〔Reed (2006), pp. 2–4, family tree and 1911 census records〕 Reed played the piano as a child.〔Rothstein, Mervyn. ("D'Oyly Carte Bartione (sic) Joins ''Ida'' Celebration" ). ''The New York Times'', 30 December 1983, accessed 16 February 2010〕 From age eleven, he grew up near the much larger town of Darlington, County Durham. He studied elocution, dancing, singing and mime,〔(John Reed ). ''Memories of the D'Oyly Carte'', accessed 15 February 2010〕 but worked in builders' and insurance offices. During World War II, he enlisted in the auxiliary fire service and worked as an instrument maker.〔Bradley, Ian. ("John Reed obituary: Master of the 'patter' roles" ). ''The Guardian'', 26 February 2010〕〔Reed (2006), p. 17〕 Reed began his theatrical career, after the war, in plays with a repertory theatre company, and as a dancer, winning medals for dance across the North-East of England.〔Ayre, p. 349〕〔Fox, Margalit. ("John Reed, Master of Gilbert and Sullivan’s Patter Songs, Dies at 94" ). ''The New York Times'', 27 February 2010.〕 When his father became ill, he returned home to work in his father's business, and performed in musical theatre for a number of years with local amateur companies including the Darlington Operatic Society. He was also a director and dance instructor for the Darlington Education Committee.〔〔Robinson, Bessie. ("Butcher’s son who sang around world" ). ''The Northern Echo'', accessed 15 February 2010〕〔("John Reed as Castaway" ) at ''Memories of the D'Oyly Carte'', quoting Reed's interview in a 1972 B.B.C. radio programme, ''Desert Island Discs'', accessed 15 February 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Reed (actor)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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